Ifenisha yangaphandle isho uchungechunge lwemishini ebekwe endaweni evulekile noma ye-semi ukuvula indawo yangaphandle evulekile ukwenza lula imisebenzi yabantu abaphilile, ekhululekile futhi esebenza kahle, uma iqhathaniswa nefenisha yangaphakathi. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ifenisha yomphakathi yasedolobheni yangaphandle, ifenisha yokuzilibazisa yangaphandle egcekeni, ifenisha yangaphandle ezindaweni zokuhweba, ifenisha yangaphandle ephathekayo kanye nezinye izigaba ezine zemikhiqizo.
Ifenisha yangaphandle iyisisekelo esibonakalayo esinquma ukusebenza kwesikhala sangaphandle sesakhiwo (kufaka phakathi isigamu sesikhala, esaziwa ngokuthi yi- "Grey Space") nento ebalulekile emelela uhlobo lwesikhala sangaphandle. Umehluko phakathi kwefenisha yangaphandle nefenisha ejwayelekile ukuthi njengengxenye yengxenye yesimo sendawo yasemadolobheni - "ama-props" wedolobha, ifenisha yangaphandle "kanye" nokuxhumana "ngomqondo ojwayelekile. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yefenisha, ifenisha yangaphandle ngokuvamile ibhekisela ezindaweni zokuphumula ezikhungweni zezakhiwo zasemadolobheni. Isibonelo, amatafula okuphumula, izihlalo, izambulela, njll. Ngezikhala zangaphandle zangaphandle noma ze-semi.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umphumela kanye nokufunwa kwemboni yaseChina yefenisha yangaphandle kukhombisile ukuthambekela. Ngo-2021, umphumela wemboni yefenisha yaseChina yaseChina uzoba yizicucu eziyizigidi ezingama-258.425, ukukhuphuka kwezicucu ezigidi ezingama-40,806 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020; Isidingo singu-20067000 izingcezu, ukukhuphuka kwezingcezu ezingama-951000 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-2020.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-11-2022
